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[Restoring the
well]
St. Osyth's Well, also
known as Uptown Well, is situated alongside St.
James' Church a short distance from the Aylesbury Road. To
find the well, walk about 30 yards towards Aylesbury from outside the church and then
turn left along the footpath.
History
of the Well
The following is an extract from
"The
Story of Bierton"
by Mike Griffin and Robin Thurston, reproduced
with the authors' permission.
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St. Osyth was a Saxon saint, apparently born in
Quarrendon, the daughter of Frithwald, believed to be
the sub-king of Mercia, who lived at Quarrendon and ruled an area
stretching down into Surrey. Her mother was thought to
be Wilburga, daughter of Penda, King of the Mercians. Like
most other saints she had her holy well, but it seems that other places
also laid claim to it. Leland, the venerated historian, wrote of it being
between Aylesbury and Quarrendon, "a good myle from Aeilesbyry"
Gibbs, in his History of Aylesbury writes: Unfortunately
no such well can now be traced in the immediate neighbourhood of or between
Aylesbury and Quarrendon. If, however, we substitute Bierton
for Aylesbury, which village has been and still is associated with
Quarrendon, there would be a greater probability of discovering St.Osyth's
well.
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Legend has it that wherever the saint walked, springs
welled
up and never ran dry. The well in Bierton was named in
her memory but unfortunately, it is not the only one in the area;
there
is another spring near Dunsham Farmhouse, across the A418 from St.
Osyth's Well which also claims St.Osyth as its patron.
Whatever the truth about its association, the well
has played a large part in the development of Bierton.
There is good evidence that a small Roman settlement
was built just to the north of the well in the area now covered by the churchyard
and the school.
By the 16th. century, St. James
Church and Bierton Manor House (no longer in existence)
had been built around the
well. Right up to the beginning of
the last
century, the villagers relied on the well for
their water supply and the area around St.
Osyth's Well, the Church and the School was the focal point of the village.
The pond alongside the well has never
been known to run dry. The water may
not be particularly good to drink now but the pond was used by Bierton villagers
until the early part of the last century for growing
watercress.
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By
the 1990s the well had fallen badly into disrepair. Money
was raised locally and grants were obtained from the Countryside Agency and the Millenium Lottery
Fund to restore the well.
The
aim was to restore the well as closely as possible to
its condition during Victorian times.
The work involved removing and replacing most of the brickwork and landscaping
the surrounding area.
The restoration was completed in May 2001; the
opening ceremony was performed collectively by the Bishop
of Buckingham, our local MP John Bercow, the Bierton
School Council and the 777 Conservation Group. The Bishop
and MP gave short speeches, the School Council removed
a flag from the information plaque and the 777 Conservation
Group released some wild life into the pond.
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